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المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Moderator: The_lost

User avatar
..Renad
Oman

المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by ..Renad »


المضارع المستمر :
هو الذي نستخدمه للتحدث عن فعل أو حدث معين يحدث الآن أي أنه يحدث في وقت الكلام وربما ينتهي في المستقبل القريب . .


ملاحظة :
نستخدم زمن المضارع المستمر أيضا في الأمور التي سوف نقوم بها في المستقبل إن كان مخطط لها مسبقا . .


التكوين و الإستخدام || Formation and Usage

لا حظ تكوين الفعل في الجمل التالية في زمن المضارع المستمر :

Notice the formation of the following examples:

Image


ولا حظ كيف يتكون السؤال:

Notice how the question is formed:

Image


لاحظ أيضا كيف تنفي الجمل في زمن المضارع المستمر :

Notice how negative sentences are formed:

Image


ملاحظات || Comments

‏1 - sentences like :

  • ‏Ahmed is watching TV . .

  • ‏Where are they going . .

كل الجمل المذكورة في زمن المضارع المستمر . .


2 - يستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبير عما يفعله شخص ما (أو أشخاص) الآن وقت الكلام . .


3- عند تكوين السؤال الذي يبدأ بـــ ( هل .. .. ) في زمن المضارع المستمر تستخدم الأفعال (am - is - are) كأداة للسؤال بعد تحريكها لأول الجملة ليبدأ بها السؤال . .

مثال :

  • ‏!? . . Are you following me


4 - لا تستخدم not كاملة في الحديث إلا مع I ويستخدم اختصار مع بقية الضمائر . .


5 - الكلمات الشائعة في جمل المضارع المستمر . .

  • ‏Currently = حاليا

  • ‏Now = الآن

  • ‏Listen = اسمع

  • ‏Look = انظر


وشـــكـــرًا . . ♡︎

Last edited by ..Renad on Mon Jul 25, 2022 1:59 pm, edited 2 times in total.

وترى ظُروفَ الأمسِ صارت بلسَمًا
وهي التي أَعيَتْك حينَ تعسّرتْ

رِنــاد

User avatar
Jacko079
United States of America

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by Jacko079 »

All of the sentences you have given as examples are grammatically correct, but a few of them, we wouldn’t really say.

For example: the sentence said: “She is learning English for 3 years.”.

:Though that is technically correct, no one, at least that I’ve heard really speaks like that. I think a better way to say that would be:

“She has been learning English for 3 years.”

Or,

“She is going to learn English for 3 years.”

The same goes for the other sentence: “Are they listening to the song?”

Unless you are speaking about some specific song, this sentence doesn’t seem to flow. ,

You would usually specify which song they are speaking about, for instance:

Are they listening to (the happy birthday song?)

I am sorry that this isn’t in Arabic, but I just don’t have the vocabulary to do that.

Learning: Italian and Arabic.

User avatar
..Renad
Oman

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by ..Renad »

[mention]Jacko079[/mention] . . Thanks

?? . . But the sentences I gave are correct or not

وترى ظُروفَ الأمسِ صارت بلسَمًا
وهي التي أَعيَتْك حينَ تعسّرتْ

رِنــاد

User avatar
Jacko079
United States of America

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by Jacko079 »

..Renad wrote: Wed Jul 20, 2022 8:05 am

@Jacko079 . . Thanks

?? . . But the sentences I gave are correct or not

The sentences you gave are grammatically correct, but aren’t used when speaking.

I guess I just said the same thing over again, but I can’t really explain it much better than that.

Maybe if [mention]Alivated[/mention] understands what I am saying, he can explain it more clearly to you in Arabic.

I hope I explained that. 😟🙂

Learning: Italian and Arabic.

Deleted User 1929

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by Deleted User 1929 »

..Renad wrote: Wed Jul 20, 2022 8:05 am

@Jacko079 . . Thanks

?? . . But the sentences I gave are correct or not

تقصد أن الجمل التي استخدمتيها صحيحة نحويًا ولكن لا يتم استخدامها عند التكلم.

Deleted User 133

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by Deleted User 133 »

ما تقصده [mention]Jacko079[/mention] هو أن الأمثلة التي قدمتِها هي صحيحة من حيث التركيب النحوي، لكنها غير متداولة بين متحدثي اللغة الإنجليزية، لأنها ركيكة نوعا ما، وهناك أزمنة مناسبة أكثر لتصريف الأفعال فيها.

مثلا، استعمال المضارع التام المستمر (Present Perfect Continuous) في الجملة ".She is learning English for 3 years" أصوب وأدق لأن فعل التعلم بدأ في الماضي ولايزال مستمرا في الحاضر، وهذه أحد الاستعمالات الخاصة بهذا الزمن.

User avatar
Jacko079
United States of America

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by Jacko079 »

شكرا لك [mention]Alivated[/mention] و [mention]lama.03[/mention]. ✨

Learning: Italian and Arabic.

User avatar
..Renad
Oman

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by ..Renad »

آه حسنا ،، فهمت الآن . .

شكرا [mention]Alivated[/mention] [mention]Jacko079[/mention] [mention]lama.03[/mention]

وترى ظُروفَ الأمسِ صارت بلسَمًا
وهي التي أَعيَتْك حينَ تعسّرتْ

رِنــاد

Deleted User 133

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by Deleted User 133 »

Jacko079 wrote: Wed Jul 20, 2022 2:39 pm

شكرا لك

..Renad wrote: Wed Jul 20, 2022 6:15 pm

آه حسنا ،، فهمت الآن . .
شكرا

من دواعي سروري.

User avatar
Nada
Egypt

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by Nada »

شكرا لكي رناد على مجهودك اتمنى لكي التوفيق دائما

ابتسم دااااائما :D
Always smile ;) :D
🥀🥀

User avatar
X-81
United States of America

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by X-81 »

Jacko079 wrote: Wed Jul 20, 2022 2:32 am

All of the sentences you have given as examples are grammatically correct, but a few of them, we wouldn’t really say.

For example: the sentence said: “She is learning English for 3 years.”.

:Though that is technically correct, no one, at least that I’ve heard really speaks like that. I think a better way to say that would be:

“She has been learning English for 3 years.”

Or,

“She is going to learn English for 3 years.”

The same goes for the other sentence: “Are they listening to the song?”

Unless you are speaking about some specific song, this sentence doesn’t seem to flow. ,

You would usually specify which song they are speaking about, for instance:

Are they listening to (the happy birthday song?)

I am sorry that this isn’t in Arabic, but I just don’t have the vocabulary to do that.

You're completely right, but I think she used "She is learning English for 3 years." to explain the rule in a simplified way, meaning that "has been" and "going to" in sentences are usually explained in a separate rule in Arabic, so I prefer to learn grammar by listening.

𝙼𝚘𝚑𝚊𝚖𝚖𝚎𝚍 ♕.
𝚠𝚑𝚒𝚕𝚎 𝚗𝚘𝚂𝚞𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜:
𝚝𝚛𝚢 𝚊𝚐𝚊𝚒𝚗()
𝚒𝚏 𝚍𝚎𝚊𝚍: 𝚋𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚔

User avatar
..Renad
Oman

Re: المضارع المستمر || Present Continuous

Post by ..Renad »

Nada wrote: Fri Aug 05, 2022 4:41 pm

شكرا لكي رناد على مجهودك اتمنى لكي التوفيق دائما

من دواعي سروري . .

ولكِ أيضًا . .

وترى ظُروفَ الأمسِ صارت بلسَمًا
وهي التي أَعيَتْك حينَ تعسّرتْ

رِنــاد

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